Raagmala painting illustrating Raagmala

Saarey Music Glossary · The Raagmala

Raagmala

Also called: ragamala, ragmala, raga mala

A raagmala — "garland of raags" — is the painting tradition of Mughal South Asia that personified each raag as a hero, heroine or deity in a painted scene, organised into families of six parent raags.

A raagmala (garland of raags) is both a musical and a painterly idea. In the treatises, raags were organised into families — six parent raags, each with wives (raaginis) and sons (raagputras). Painters of Mughal South Asia turned this genealogy into album folios: each raag became a person in a scene whose mood, hour and season matched the music. Bhairvi is a woman at worship before a Shiva shrine; Megh is Krishna dancing in the rain; Todi is a woman whose vina draws deer from the forest.

The six families in Saarey's raagmala follow the classical ordering — Bhairon, Maalkons, Hindol, Deepak, Shree and Megh — each with its raaginis and raagputras. Every folio in our collection is a real catalogued museum painting, quoted and credited as the museum records it, and paired with the raag's musicology and listenable recordings.

Examples on Saarey Music

Frequently asked

Is a raagmala music or painting?
Both. The word means "garland of raags" — originally a way of organising raags into families in the treatises, which painters then illustrated as albums of folios. Today "raagmala painting" usually refers to those albums.
How many raags appear in raagmala paintings?
The classical scheme has six parent raags, each with five or six raaginis (consorts) and often eight raagputras (sons). Saarey’s collection holds 101 painted entities across the six families.
Where can I see raagmala paintings?
Major collections include The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Cleveland Museum of Art and LACMA. Saarey Music’s Raagmala section pairs 150 museum folios with the raags’ recordings.
← All terms