Raagmala painting illustrating Jhap Taal

Saarey Music Glossary · Taals (Rhythmic Cycles)

Jhap Taal

Also called: Jhaptal, Jhap Tal

Jhap Taal is a 10-beat Hindustani rhythmic cycle grouped 2+3+2+3, common in medium-tempo khayal and instrumental music and prized for intricate cadences.

Jhap Taal is a ten-beat cycle with an asymmetric, lilting feel: its vibhags group as 2 + 3 + 2 + 3. That uneven shape gives it a gait quite different from the even march of Teen Taal.

The theka runs Dhi Na / Dhi Dhi Na / Ti Na / Dhi Dhi Na, with claps on the first, third and seventh beats and a khali on the eighth. Vocalists and instrumentalists favour it for medium-tempo (madhya-laya) compositions.

Landing a clean tihai on a ten-beat cycle is a satisfying display of rhythmic command, which is why Jhap Taal is a favourite for showing off layakari.

Examples on Saarey Music

Frequently asked

How many beats are in Jhap Taal?
Ten beats, grouped 2+3+2+3.
What makes Jhap Taal distinctive?
Its asymmetric 2+3+2+3 grouping gives it an uneven, swinging character, unlike the symmetrical cycles such as Teen Taal or Keherwa.
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